Exam Review Acc 610 - 1521 Words

1) Both managerial and financial accounting are governed by GAAP a) True b) False 2) Management accounting information is only used by manufacturing organizations. a) True b) False 3) The managerial activity of monitoring a plan’s implementation and taking corrective action as needed is referred to as decision-making. a) True b) False 4) Expired costs are called assets. a) True b) False 5) A cost object is any item such as products, customers, departments, regions, and so on, for which costs are measured and assigned. a) True b) False 6) Period costs are those costs associated with the manufacture of goods or the providing of services. a) True b) False 7)†¦show more content†¦If Melody wants to earn an operating profit of $880, how many units must it sell? A) 1,480 B) 1,260 C) 1,040 D) 62 E) 247 Figure 1. Xeller Company makes electronic keyboards. The practice model price is $220 and variable expenses are $190. The deluxe model price is $340 and variable expenses are $250. The professional model price is $1,200 and variable expense per unit is $800. Total fixed expenses are $187,000. Generally, Xeller sells 6 practice models and 3 deluxe models for every professional model sold. 27) Refer to Figure 1. Using the sales mix stated in the facts from Figure 1 to form a package, what is the total package contribution margin? A) $850 B) $450 C) $520 D) $1,890 E) $587 28) Refer to Figure 1. What is the number of practice models sold at breakeven? A) 850 B) 220 C) 180 D) 1,320 E) 440 29) Refer to Figure 1. What is the number of deluxe models sold at breakeven A) 220 B) 660 C) 1,320 D) 850 E) 440 30) Refer to Figure 1. What is the number of professional models sold at breakeven? A) 220 B) 850 C) 400 D) 4,675 E) 440 31) Refer to Figure 1. What is the overall sales revenue at breakeven? A) $778,800 B) $387,200 C) $1,288,700 D) $2,067,800 E) $968,000 --Show MoreRelatedMath 5404111 Words   |  17 PagesFIN 534 – Financial Management (Prerequisite: ACC 557 or ACC 560) COURSE DESCRIPTION Introduces the concepts of finance. Reviews the basic tools and their use for making financial decisions. Explains how to measure and compare risks across investment opportunities. Analyzes how the firm chooses the set of securities it will issue to raise capital from investors as well as how the firm’s capital structure is formed. Examines how the choice of capital structure affects the value of the firm. PresentsRead MoreInternational Financial Accounting155754 Words   |  624 Pagesthe best strategies for studying for ACCA exams We highlight the most important elements in the syllabus and the key skills you will need We signpost how each chapter links to the syllabus and the study guide We provide lots of exam focus points demonstrating what the examiner will want you to do We emphasise key points in regular fast forward summaries We test your knowledge of what you ve studied in quick quizzes We examine your understanding in our exam question bank We reference all the imp ortantRead MoreBohlander/Snell-Managing Hr24425 Words   |  98 Pages†¢ Portugal INDEPENDENT †¢ Brazil †¢ India †¢ Japan †¢ Israel Source: Simcha Ronen and Oded Shenkar, â€Å"Clustering Countries on Attitudinal Dimensions: A Review and Synthesis,† Academy of Management Review 10, no. 3 (July 1985): 435–54. Copyright  © 1985 by Academy of Management Review. Reprinted with permission of the Academy of Management Review via Copyright Clearance Center. strong loyalty to their company, although this may be changing. Japanese companies no longer universally guarantee an

An Unsuspecting Method Of Improving Communication Skills...

An unsuspecting method of improving communication skills for people with PPD. Section 1. How can music therapy help improve communication skills in children diagnosed with Autism, or other Pervasive Development Disorders not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS?) Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder, which is characterized by impaired social interaction, restricted and repetitive behavior, and the lacking in both verbal and nonverbal communication skills. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 4th edition (DSM-IV,) characterizes children with PDD-NOS to have severe and pervasive impairment in the development of reciprocal social interaction or verbal and nonverbal communication skills, or when stereotyped behavior, interests, and activities are present, but the criteria are not met for a specific PDD. This disease is one of three on the Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) scale—along with Autism, and Asperger,-- is often referred to as atypical autism, and is differentiated only by not meeting the specific symptoms of the other two ASD’s. When engaging in a social in teraction, we must gauge the emotional state of the other person, in order to respond appropriately; we rely on auditory cues to do this. The communicative detriment found in ASD can partly be attributed to the ASD patient’s inability to interpret and/or recognize vocal intonation and gauge the attached emotion appropriately. The physiological processing and the ability to understand/interpret language are nearly

Accounting Theory and Current Issues Intellectual Progress

Question: Describe about the Accounting Theory and Current Issues for Intellectual Progress. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this paper aims at explaining the effects of positive behavior on causal accounting in the organization. Construction of models to be tested aim statistical analysis is referred a difficult process by accounting technicians. There is lack of interest in the numerical values that have been provided thus the intellectual project are disliked and perceived as tedious. Accounting uses a lot of theories which cannot be quantified instead of using the explanations that are justified by methods and facts. Positive accounting does not achieve its potential since the research are carried out in prescribed way which makes it cumbersome to make it relevance to the given topic. The scientific objectives are not attained by the research that is being conducted by analysts. There is use of systems for decisions making which are used instead of the human face to face interactions which enhance interpersonal relationships. Lack of a well-designed accounting social system leads to failure in accounting projects that are conducted hence there is lack of positivity. There is dominance of the key accounting journals by the nature of self-replicating that they uses. Lovell (1983) Data mining. Review of Economics Statistics. The records are replaced by the old journal that has been in the system over a couple of years. Useful paradigm is not utilized which may result into future crisis in these organizations and hence need to liberate positive accounting research to achieve its potential. The fact that accounting research is based on testing models makes it cumbersome to derive conclusions of the estimated practice. Pierce (2009) Moral in tooth and claw. The Chronicle of Higher Education. There is ineffective version that is used in accounting and generalizes the ideas like in history perspective; the theories are inclusive of assumptions which cannot be applied in the current world with technology in existence. The world is independent of our imaginations hence we cannot assume that human beings are correct in this context. The observations made are thus completely unconnected with the world which makes it cumbersome to conclude some ideas as true. The confidence in gaining knowledge in the real world then success is termed as the ability to persuade others to get into views of his ideas. Sokal (1996) Transgressing the boundaries: An afterword.,Philosophy and Literature . It is wrong to have only limited validity but at present there is not compelling evidence of limits that may be achieved. The emergence of mainstream accounting programs is a challenge to accounting research thus there exists deficiencies in its application as a scientific research. The concept is much broader than the theorists imaginations; they argue that accounting is pursued by individuals with self-interest motives behind their actions who rationalize their interests through implied contracts in organizations. Zimmerman (1978) Towards a positive theory of the determination of accounting standards. The adoption of certain particular terms in accounts as Foster says was one without any evidence. Human beings act rationally thus they do not work to the best interest of the entity at all times. Regulators and politicians have a detrimental view to accounting research programs which is not the same as that of accountants. Investors use insufficient information which is given to them at the time they are engaging into contractual relationships with their institutions. Analysis The postmodernist view argues that actually nothing exists which is contrary to the accounting concepts because if knowledge exists then it means that they could have no knowledge of it. Georgias argued that the measure of success is defined as the ability to influence others to perform an activity because they lack point of interest and own nothing. Religious studies has enabled the researcher to determine that such preclusions are not good and Godly since forcing others to engage in an undertaking just because they are not educated is not good. The Abraham and Buddhism teachings did not advocate for such sins. The rejection of the theoretical approach by the main religions of the world makes the justifications useless and is assumptions. Zimmerman incorporates the pricing decisions used by the auditor and he makes sure that these generalizations match with the positive accounting programs. Following one line of enquiry leads to closing off others hence the scientific ontology and epistemology advocates for diversity in decision making to rationalize the individual. According to Crombie he explains in what type of world people found themselves in and the measures that they have taken to explore and explain it. The works has been already explored to the extent that no more additional exploration or value adding is recommended. Human beings are not passive objects as it have been assumed by PAT this is because there are basic needs for each and every one to be met through the needs satisfaction. We cannot be in a position to observe the world except through our own experiences of the social actors and the nature of our role. The argument that human beings are different and can be compared to a wolf pack is a critique that does not totally explain the circumstances that are in this overview. The aspect of care is needed in the program which is not emphasized in this context because the use of already derived facts is not invalidated unless fails to meet the criteria specified. Agency problem denies human beings the right to free will because their actions may have causes that are not in line with the scientific studies. Kosmala (2003) The Emperors new clothes, New audit regimes: Insights from Foucaults Technologies of the Self. The administering of the estate of another person is a challenge because it creates an illusion of self-esteem and over confidence by the trustee which otherwise is not present. Agents can choose to so something extremely different by use of free will in accounting for mattes and research programs. The predictable ways of behaving by workers in organizations and companies are not practiced which makes it cumbersome to coordinate activities for productivity and profit maximization goal. The theories applied in accounting research deter trying of something new in the environment of employment. Trying something new leads to discovering of new opportunities and thus the person will be able to ascertain future irrespective of the current conditions that exists in any environment. Laughlin (1995) Empirical research in accounting: Alternative approaches and a case for middle-range thinking. The fact that positive ontology may not be correct leaves the concept a hanging and incomplete justification making the problems more appealing in social than physical sciences. Research questions or the hypothesis and how it flowed from the literature review Falsification of theories and how they impact negatively to the research project of accounting is the hypothesis under discussion. The procedures adopted are: careful observation and preliminary ideas, development of theories that are formal and have got testable predictions. This aspect must be compatible with relevant empirical evidences that are available. The predictions need to be quantitative for proper susceptibility to falsification. Variation of errors is inherent in the falsifications which results to rejection of theories which fails to the test. Lee (1997) The editorial gatekeepers of the accounting academy. There is no empirical data to be used in the creative an imaginative process that can be utilized to enhance actual results are obtained. There is lack of scientific theories which cannot be disproved by the observation. General relativity is competed against by the new contents that are derived by some people who are making their own views. Decisive observations that are applied in this aspect lead to falsification of incorrect theories. The weakness has been identified where the null hypothesis is used as an auxiliary statistical assumption. Humprey (2008) Auditing research: A review across the disciplinary divide. Accounting, Auditing Accountany. The measuring of the test statistics makes it almost improbable to have the compatibility essentials. Strong evidence is not attainable hence mere truths are considered as correct contrary to the fact that they are not correct at any means. It is also never examined when the common notation y = f(x1, x2) is positively related due to the hetero nature of the verbal formulation. The technical assumptions that are found to be similar in nature thus the issue of homoscedasticity is recurring in such independence of the residuals. The deflated independent variable in a regression is never valid as it is associated with independence of the residuals. The magnitude used by the null hypothesis is too small to matter because the same logic is used in the testing for the general purposes. The alternative hypothesis lacks sufficient specifications for application in the different strengths of association. Results are as a result of chance which makes them be unreliable as it is only by the means of chance that they are found to be true. Estimation is improperly used because some ideas require actual data and accurate summations. Claims cannot be easily identified which are correct and the incorrect ones as the old paradigm becomes unfruitful which makes it impossible for standards setters and regulators to base their judgments on the same. Researchers tend to follow inclinations which support their own ideas and end up ignoring the rest. So there is little harm that is done since the research based advice is incorrect. Kealey (2007) The association between audit ?rm tenure and audit fees paid to successor auditor. There is existence of complex organizations where a variety of decisions are influenced by the specialized information and systems of control. The use of inferential methods brings upon quality problems into the surface. Accounting is not more like physics a using the point of view of a physician makes the career complex and difficult to understand. Hodge (2004) Does search-facilitating technology improves the transparency of ?nancial reporting. Accounting is a discipline on its own and does not depend on any other subject for it to make sense. The theoretical models are not designed to be taken seriously and this makes it almost impossible to show reliance on them. The authors immediately discard the richness of some models and end up in purely directional hypothesis. Significance and limitation of the article The importance of the article is measurement of the concepts so far as the underlying data permits such an activity. The ways that are incorporated should be precise and direct to the point. Hay (2006) argues that Audit fees: A meta-analysis of the e?ect of supply and demand attributes. The audit complexity has been in existence for many years in the audit literature, it cannot be easily ignored since it has established itself in audit engagement with adherence to quality standards. Formulas that are not apparently noted by the authors are also difficult to interpret and put into the application. Some coefficients are estimated to be zero which is not the case because they represent a value in their content. Lack of confidence in the derivatives of the same coefficients and in the regression makes to the loss of value and credibility. Inadequate measures in the study which makes the findings inaccurate and studies based on them also irrelevant. The score values raises doubt and an ordinal variable that purports to have a scale. Kuhn (1970). The Structure of Scienti?c Revolutions in the 2nd Edition . The unequivocal negative feedback must be present where there is examining the tendency of managers to escalate their commitment of resources. Information asymmetry does not moderate their behaviors with their superiors .Ambiguity in feedback made it impossible it to commitment as there is variations characterized with the strengths. The personal responsibility disappears in business which is very important in enhancing corporate social responsibility. The model presented by Choi has a mathematical form and that could be subjected to testing for evaluation of errors. Errors could be found in this mathematics and could lead to the whole project becoming affected negatively. Conclusions The accounting theory is termed as a complex due to the audit size increasing and the number of activities to be undertaken are numerous that need an expert advice or a professional approach. The measurement of the concepts is impossible given the seriousness that has to be followed by the researchers and accountants. Hanam (2009) said that Gods Philosophers: How the Medieval World Laid the Foundations of Modern Science . The inconsistency of the results from the study to study makes it unpredictable to derive a common formula that can be used over time. Consistent use of the same definitions is perceived as repetitive and incorrect because there is parity as a result of uniqueness and originality of the values. Replication of work to know which results are false and which are correct makes is a nonsense procedure of repetitive nature. Ittner (2003) Subjectivity and the weighting of performance measures: Evidence from a balanced scorecard. The audit fees and the abnormal accruals have been describe to have a relationship since some firms set their price above the standardized level . Development of rigorous theories is a cumbersome process and the already developed would fail when they are put into practice. Researchers were given time to interfere with the affairs of the community by solving puzzles within an acceptable paradigm. There is crisis in the demographic evidence of Foray which puts the current elite subject to threat and thus provision for an opportunity for replacement. References Hannam, J., 2009. Gods Philosophers: How the Medieval World Laid the Foundations of Modern Science,Icon publishers, London. Hay, D, Knechel, W, Wong, N., 2006. Audit fees: A meta-analysis of the e?ect of supply and demand attributes. Journal of Contemporary Accounting Research 23 (1), 141191. Hodge, F, 2004. Does search-facilitating technology improve the transparency of ?nancial reporting,The journal Accounting Review 79 (3), 687703. Humphrey, C, 2008. Auditing research: A review across the disciplinary divide. Accounting, Auditing Accountany. European publishers, London. Ittner, C.2003. Subjectivity and the weighting of performance measures: Evidence from a balanced scorecard. The journal Accounting Review 78 (3), 725758. Kealey, B, 2007. The association between audit ?rm tenure and audit fees paid to successor auditors: Evidence from Arthur Andersen. Journal of Auditing 26 (2), 95116. Kosmala MacLullich, K, 2003. The Emperors new clothes? New audit regimes: Insights from Foucaults Technologies of the Self. Austria press, Australia. Kuhn, T, 1970.. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Laughlin, R, 1995. Empirical research in accounting: Alternative approaches and a case for middle-range thinking. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal 8, 6387. Lee, T, 1997. The editorial gatekeepers of the accounting academy. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal 10 (1), 1130. Libet, B, 2002. The timing of mental events: Libets experimental ?ndings and their implications. Consciousness and Cognition. Russian press USSR. Lovell, M, 1983. Data mining. Review of Economics Statistics, Times press, NewYork. Pierce J, Beko?, M, 2009. Moral in tooth and claw. The Chronicle of Higher Education , Fast press England. https://chronicle.com/article/Moral-in-ToothClaw/48800/. Popper, K, 1959. The logic of scienti?c discovery, Routledge press. London. Schulz, T, 2002. Persistence in capital budgeting reinvestment decisions personal responsibility antecedent and information asymmetry moderator: A note. Journal of Accounting Finance 42 (1), 7386. Simunic, D, 1980. The pricing of audit services: Theory and evidence. Journal of Accounting Research 18 (1), 161190. Sokal, A, 1996. Transgressing the boundaries: An afterword. Philosophy and Literature, Berlin press, Germany. Zimmerman, J, 1978. Towards a positive theory of the determination of accounting standards. The journal of Accounting Review 53, 112134. Watts, R, 1986. Positive Accounting Theory. Prentice Hall press, London. Watts, R, 1979. The demand for and supply of accounting theories: The market for excuses. The journal of Accounting Review 54 (2), 273305.

Election 2000 Essay Example For Students

Election 2000 Essay Every four years there is a presidential election. The elections are important to most Americans because it can change the future for many generations. There are many who run for this very important position, those who run get into to parties of those who will take office with them. There are third parties, and some very unusual parties, but it usually is narrowed down to Democratic and Republican. This year the two candidates are: George W. Bush for Republican and Al Gore for the Democratic Party. I have already turned eighteen and I am able to vote but I chose to wait a few until I feel I am mature enough to vote. If I were to vote, I would probably vote for Al Gore. I feel that he is qualified and should be president because he is the vice-president for Bill Clinton who is currently president. I agree with most of his issues concerning Drugs, Education and Juvenile crime, Gun Control, Civil and Gay Rights. We will write a custom essay on Election 2000 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Clinton-Gore team has already started with spending more money on addressing the issues of drugs, for advertising and education and the drug use has supposedly gone down, this also addresses, that Gore would be able to pick up where Clinton left off. Gore also has plans for drug treatments for every addict who wants one. Gore also wants more involvement form the communities, which I believe would make a difference. Mandatory weekly drug testing for state prisoners and parolees, this can ensure that the convicts are staying drug free which can help clean up communities. Gore believes that after-school programs cut down on drug use. I agree with this, because I am in school and that can help some kids keep busy, and off the streets. I think this also would mean that he would not cut any programs but help promote the schools, and the future generations. An important issue that I absolutely agree with is a tax break for college graduates. I am about to go to college and already have a brother in college. Gore has plans for making the saving and borrowing process of college easier, tax breaks, student loans, grants, and a National Tuition Savings program to send college hopefuls to college. Gore has many plans to help improve schools in general and make them safer. Gore wants plans to hire more teachers, improve classrooms, and help failing schools, test teachers, he agrees with the union for vouchers, salary, and class sizes. As a student, I agree that t there are lack of teachers and classrooms. This can lead to failing schools and it may be too hard to turn them around and make them better. I also feel that teachers should get more pay because they are training the future of America, they help kids get through life and prepare them to go out and do good. I certainly think they should be paid more because of all the schooling they g o through just to teach. I think they should paid just as much as the professional athletes, doctors, and lawyers. Gore wants to transform the educational system within four years, which I think is a good goal. Gore also has a five point plan to have high school exit exams, which I think are important because some people get away with graduating and not know how to read or deal with everyday problems. The focus should be on character, discipline and safety. Some of the problems with this are to start by making secondary schools for juveniles who bring guns to school. I feel that gun control is very important and that everything can be worked out to benefit everyone. The focus should be on gun safety, and not on hunters and sportsmen, who already know how to handle guns. Homeowners and sportsmen should not have to suffer and should not be restricted. I feel that the guns should be kept out of wrong hands. Gore also plans on having mandatory background checks and child safety locks. He also passed the toughest gun control for the next thirty years. He wants plans for a state-run photo gun licensing. I feel that gun control is a touchy subject for some

Southwest Airlines Company and Industry Analysis free essay sample

The company’s vision was a low-cost, no-frills airline that was safe, affordable, and fun. Out of that vision, and following and arduous inception, the company has become one of the largest U. S, airlines, getting more travelers to their destinations than any other U. S. airline, and making a profit while doing it. Southwest Airlines was founded and based out of Houston at a time when the city was seeing a growth in commercial and industrial business. The founders of Southwest Airlines believed there was a demand for convenient and consistent flights between large cities, particularly amongst businessmen. Their observations led them to eventually opt for a low cost business strategy with the initial goal of keeping their fares comparable to the cost of making the trip by car. To balance this strategy, the founders also recognized the importance of providing outstanding customer service to bolster the airline’s image and gain customer confidence and loyalty. We will write a custom essay sample on Southwest Airlines Company and Industry Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Today Southwest has a fleet of 527 aircrafts serving 64 cities in 32 states. Southwest focuses on affordable travel with a strategy which is not built on hub airports but rather flights between pairs of cities, point-to-point. Routes are established where there are enough passengers travelling and a high number of flights per day, with an opportunity to add more flights over time. The company has short turnaround times to keep the plans in the air more hours than rivals. It also has the lowest customer complaints per passengers and a low lost baggage rate as well as high on time arrivals. Southwest Airlines has stayed true to its founding goals and the company’s present success is a direct result of those two key factors. In executing its primary goal to remain the low cost leader, Southwest Airlines could be described as having â€Å"no-frills†. The company keeps its costs low so it can keep its fares low by flying point-to-point rather than through hubs, by only offering one class of service, by utilizing electric ticketing systems to save on paper, and by selling flights directly through its website to eliminate agent fees. Furthermore, through the company’s rigorous fuel hedging tactic, Southwest has saved billions of dollars in fuel costs while operating one type of airplane, which has simplified and improved the airline. All of the aforementioned factors have consistently contributed to lowering Southwest’s operating costs and increased its profitability. Competitor rivalry is a strong force, as there are a lot of similar sized competitors with little differentiation in products and customers are price sensitive. The threat from new entrants is weak due to the high startup costs and high competition that is already in the industry. The bargaining powers of substitutes are weak, traveling by trains and busses means more time than air travel. The bargaining power of buyers is high since the buyer switching cost is low and customers are price sensitive. Also, since customers can book tickets through websites like Expedia or Orbitz, which searches through all available flights and offers customized low prices. Suppliers have a strong bargaining power in the airline industry. In markets today, there is often a concept that price and value are inversely related. As part of its key success factors, Southwest Airlines sought to overcome this notion by focusing on adding worth in the form of exceptional customer service. From the highest administrators to the lowest attendants, Southwest’s employees are often hired based more on their attitude rather than their aptitude. Southwest believes that skills can be taught, but genuine courtesy and a fun-loving spirit cannot. By providing this exceptional service experience, Southwest Airlines has found a way to offer â€Å"more value for less money. † Since 1973, Southwest Airlines has had positive income statements and this has proved that the airline can remain profitable even in the most turbulent economic conditions. Despite its success however, Southwest faces numerous forces that could potentially erode its profitability. Rising fuel costs, increasing government regulations, and ongoing public fear of terrorist attacks, are some of the key issues the company is forced to face. First, as a discount airline carrier, Southwest was designed to service a small number of high capacity routes rather than a broad spectrum of diverse destinations. Secondly, increasing debt to the company that has prided itself on paying close attention to bottom line profitability. A third issue that Southwest faces is one that is less tangible but very real. The potential drop in general airline traffic due to increasing internet communications in the form of videoconferencing could mean less business travel. If business travel declines, Southwest may want to shift its focus to vacationers and casual travelers. Southwest Airlines was founded on the tenet of fiscal conservatism primarily with maintaining low levels of debt. Southwest has experienced an increase in debt from 2003 to the present. In the short span of 4 years, the debt-to-equity ratio has increased by . 5 percent. Factors that might have contributed to an increase in debt may include expense of employee separation packages, lawsuits against Southwest, and much needed system operations upgrade. While this may not be a significant problem right now, the company could decrease its current debt levels by keeping more thorough maintenance records thus avoiding potential lawsuits. Utilizing new technology and continuing to hedge with futures contracts on oil can cut the company’s rising fuel costs. While Southwest’s flight routes have been the cornerstone to its success, it could stand to become more geographically diverse. That stated, it is recommended that the company continue to stay out of larger U. S. irports and instead diversify itself throughout Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean. The company should research the international markets and simply duplicate its current business strategy on a more global scale. It is recommended that the company should consider acquiring smaller low-cost domestic airlines and look outside of the U. S. for new potential markets. If Southwest Airlines is able to successfully do this, they will be able to undermine existing larger carrier airlines and will create a new revenue stream.

1984 - Summary and Book Report Tips

1984 - Summary and Book Report Tips Writing a Book Report If youre writing a book report on the novel 1984, you will need to include a summary of the story line, as well as all of the following elements, like title, setting, and characters. You must also make sure you include a strong introductory sentence and a good conclusion, as well. Title, Author Publication 1984 is a novel by George Orwell. It was first published in 1949 by Secker and Warburg. Currently it is published by the Penguin Group of New York.   Setting 1984 is set in the fictional future state of Oceania. This is one of three totalitarian super states that have come to control the world. In the world of 1984, the government controls every aspect of human existence, especially individual thought. Note: A totalitarian government is one that is strictly governed by a dictator (or strong leader) and expects complete subservience to the state. Characters Winston Smith – the protagonist of the story, Winston works for the Ministry of Truth revising historical events to favor the Party. His dissatisfaction with his life and the love he finds cause him to rebel against the Party. Julia – Winston’s love interest and his fellow rebel. O’Brien – the antagonist of the novel, O’Brien traps and captures Winston and Julia. Big Brother – the leader of the Party, Big Brother is never actually seen, but exists as a symbol of the totalitarian regime. Plot Winston Smith, disillusioned by the oppressive nature of the Party, begins a romance with Julia. Thinking they have found a haven of safety from the prying eyes of the Thought Police, they continue their affair until they are betrayed by O’Brien. Julia and Winston are sent to the Ministry of Love where they are tortured into betraying each other and accepting the truth of the Party indoctrination. Questions to Ponder 1. Consider the use of language. What irony exists in the naming of the Ministries?How does Orwell’s use of language contribute to the idea that language is power?How does Orwell’s use of misnomers contribute to the satire of 1984? 2. Examine theme of the Individual vs. Society What is a dystopian society?What does Orwell seem to be saying about the power of individual action?In what way does 1984 reflect the real political systems of the time, i.e.Communist Soviet Union or Fascist Nazi Germany? 3. What events or people could have influenced Orwell? Although the title is 1984, the book was published in 1949. What events around that time could have influenced Orwell?The Diary of a Young Girl was published in 1947, how could this work have influenced Orwell?1946 saw the first meeting of the United Nations General Assembly, did Orwell draw anything from this? Possible First Sentences The list of statements below are meant to help you develop a strong introductory paragraph. The statements may also help you construct an effective thesis statement for your paper. Big Brother is watching has become a common term in our modern language, but the phrase has lost some of its potency.  George Orwell’s 1984 is a novel of social science fiction.The danger of totalitarianism rests in its power to suppress the individual.The conflict between courage and betrayal is a central one in the novel 1984.

Short answers for the communication class Essay

Short answers for the communication class - Essay Example I will also use information from winemaking books. For the second and third essays, I will use Google Scholar and online library databases. I will use academic articles for â€Å"What Happens to the Brain When It Is in Love† because it involves credible evidence. For my visual aids, I will use pictures of materials needed and the stages of making wine for the first topic. For the second topic, I will use pictures of the brain and illustration tables or diagrams. For the third topic, I will use tables or diagrams. 2. How would you rate your Informative Presentation? What were things you did well? What were things you would improve? Be specific in your responses. I would rate my Informative Presentation based on the effectiveness of my hook in the introduction, the sensibility of the conclusion, the clarity of explanation for steps/stages, good grammar, spelling, and other writing mechanics, good transition sentences, proper delivery with the right use of voice and gestures, and a strong thesis. I did well in the content of my presentation, as well as my paralanguage. I explained the steps well, in a way that is engaging and helped my audience understand the steps. I also used good language that will be comprehensible to my audience. I employed proper grammar and word choices. I made to sure to have a topic and content that will keep my audience interested. Furthermore, my paralanguage did not distract my audience from my speech. I used proper pauses and other voice effects that will keep my audience on track on what I am saying and what I plan to say next. 3. What is meant by the term "paralanguage?" Is it important in delivering an effective speech? Why or why not? Paralanguage involves vocal communication that does not include actual words (Wood 137). It is made of sounds such as murmurs and pauses, as well as vocal qualities, such as volume, rhythm, pitch, and inflection (Wood 137). Paralanguage refer to the vocal cues that help the audience understand what we mean when we say something. It includes feelings that layer another meaning on vocal words. Paralanguage is important in an effective speech because it helps others interpret what speakers are saying. For example, a sentence can seem like a joke or a threat, depending on how I said it. In addition, effective speakers are experts in modulating their volume, rhythm, pitch, and inflection to engage their audiences and to keep them interested in the entire speech (Wood 137). Furthermore, paralanguage can exhibit the identity of the speaker. It can say something about their gender and culture, which are important aspects of ethos, when discussing a topic that is relevant to their sexual orientation or culture. 4. What are your top three topic ideas for the upcoming Persuasive Presentation? Are they questions of fact, value, or policy? Which method of organization do you intend to use? Where do you plan to get your research information? What will you use for a visual aid? My top three topic ideas for the upcoming Persuasive Presentation are: 1) â€Å"Our children Are Overmedicated,† 2) â€Å"We Would Benefit from Learning a Third Language,† and 3) â€Å"High School Students Should Volunteer as Part of Their